Egypt
Egypt
A001056
The diplomatic exchange between Ethiopia and Egypt during this period was emblematic of the strong bilateral relations between the two nations. The invitation extended by President Nasser to the Ethiopian Emperor underscored Egypt's commitment to fostering unity and cooperation within the African continent. Ambassador Ato Mallas Andom played a pivotal role in facilitating these diplomatic engagements, serving as a key figure in the Ethiopian diplomatic mission. The discussions held by the Egyptian Foreign Ministry representatives and Ambassador Andom were crucial in ensuring that the Emperor's visit proceeded smoothly, reflecting the mutual respect and shared interests between the two countries. Such high-level interactions contributed to the strengthening of ties and the promotion of collaborative efforts in various spheres, including political, economic, and cultural domains.
A001075
Reception held at the residence of Former Yugoslavia Ambassador to Egypt. The Yugoslavian Ambassador and his wife, having a conversation with Ambassador Mallas M Andom. You can view the Portrait of the Yugoslavian leader and president, Broz Tito (who was president from 14 January 1953 until his death on 4 May 1980) . Very short history of Yogoslavia and Africa as a continent: Yugoslavian President Josip Broz Tito played an important role in the formation of the NAM ( Non‑Aligned Movement). NAM was established in 1961 as a coalition of states that did not formally align with either the U.S.-led Western bloc or the Soviet-led Eastern bloc during the Cold War. Its founding was catalyzed by the Brioni Meeting in July 1956, when the 5 founding leaders: Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito, India’s Jawaharlal Nehru, Egypt’s Gamal Abdel Nasser, Ahmad/Ahmed Sukarno first president of Indonisea and Ghanas Francis Kofi Kwame Nkrumah first prime minister and later its president (of the Gold coast which now is called Ghana), met and adopted the Brioni Declaration, calling for global peace through collective security and rejecting dominance by any single power. The first NAM summit was held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, from 1–6 September 1961, with Tito serving as chairperson and the first Secretary‑General of the movement and Yugoslavia as host. The emperor Haile Sellasie I become an important partner of the NAM during this summit.
A001059
His Excellency Ambassador Mallas Andom, Dean of the Diplomatic Corps in Egypt, is depicted here alongside other African ambassadors in Cairo, as they jointly extend their condolences following the tragic and sudden passing of President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, paving the way for the succession of President Anwar Sadat.
A001072
Same occasion as previous photo: His Excellency Ambassador Ato Mallas M. Andom presented his credentials to President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt at the presidential palace in Cairo, following his appointment as Ambassador of the Imperial Ethiopian Government to Egypt. The photograf capturing the handshake between President Nasser and Ambassador Andom along with members of the Egyptian Cabinet, underscores the significant of this diplomatic exchange. Such images not only document historical events but also reflect the cordial relations and mutual respect between Ethiopia and Egypt during this important period. President Gamal Abdel Nasser, served as the president of Egypt from 1956 untill his sudden death in 1970
A001146
One or more African ambassadors, representing their countries' official delegations in Cairo, attended the funeral of His Excellency President Gamal Abdel Nasser, who passed away in a heart attack on 28 September 1970. His funeral procession on 1 October 1970 was attended by millions—an estimated five million mourners—and all heads of Arab states, with African heads of state such as Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, President Houari Boumédiène of Algeria, President Julius Nyerere of Tanzania, and President Mohamed Siad Barre of Somalia among the dignitaries present . Although comprehensive lists of all African ambassadors at the event are not published, it is historically credible—and consistent with diplomatic protocol—for the official African diplomatic corps in Cairo to have participated in a discreet and private mourning ceremony for President Nasser.
A001003
His late Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie I, here seen taking a tour guide of the paintings found historicaly in the Coptic church in Alexandria, Egypt before meeting with Abouna Shannoda. Short history: Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria. His birth name was Nazeer (Nazir) Gayed, before he entered monastic life and took on a religious name. After entering monasticism in 1954, Abouna Shenouda lived a hermit’s life under the name Father Antonios el‑Syriani (Anthony the Syrian). However Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria—also known as Abba Kyrillos VI—whose life and papacy were marked by deep spiritual devotion, ecclesiastical reforms, and inter‑church influence. He was Enthroned as the 116th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark on 10 May 1959, and served until his death on 9 March 1971. His Holiness’s most notable achievement included the construction of the new Saint Mark’s Cathedral in Abbassia, Cairo, which replaced the older Azbakeya seat. The cathedral was consecrated on 25 June 1968, drawing distinguished figures such as President Nasser and Emperor Haile Selassie. In June 1968, he received a long-lost relic of St. Mark the Evangelist from Pope Paul VI; this relic was then enshrined beneath the altar of the new cathedral, restoring a deeply symbolic link to the founder of the Coptic Church. I am uncertain and unable to provide a definitive answer regarding whether this is a painting of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on Good Friday in that case The emperor, intriguingly, was gazing at the painting of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. This was a get together unity of the Egyptian and Ethioipian Coptic churches. In 329 CE (common Era) Christianity is introduced to Ethiopia; the Ethiopian Church is governed as a diocese of Alexandria, via a bishop (Abuna) appointed by the Coptic Pope of Alexandria. (This arrangement lasted for about 1,600 years ). In 1929 A first milestone: the Coptic Patriarch permits Ethiopian clergy to elect their own auxiliary bishops; in 1930, the first native Ethiopian Metropolitan (archbishop) is consecrated—marking the start of autonomy. 2 nov 1930 was also the time when Haile Sellasie I and his wife where crowned to Emperor and Empress of Abyssinia. Shortly after being crowned Emperor, Haile Selassie I promulgated Ethiopia’s first formal constitution, modeled on Japan’s modernizing reforms. In that text, he officially declared the realm’s name to be Ityopp̣iyā (Ethiopia), replacing the exonym Abyssinia as the proper title of the empire. So soon after in 1930 Abyssinia was altered to Ethiopia instead. 13 july 1948 The Coptic and Ethiopian Synods agree to move toward full autocephaly. Five Ethiopian bishops are consecrated and granted authority to elect their own Patriarch. By 14 january 1951, Abune Basilios, an Ethiopian monk already consecrated Archbishop, begins serving as co‑head of both Churches in a transitional arrangement. By 1959 Final separation: Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria formally establishes the Ethiopian Patriarchate of Addis Ababa, enthrones Abune Basilios as the first Patriarch‑Catholicos of Ethiopia, and the Ethiopian Church becomes nationally and hierarchically independent effective immediately. So in summery: The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church separated from the Egyptian (Coptic) Orthodox Church in 1959, when it was granted full autocephaly and Abune Basilios was enthroned as its first indigenous Patriarch‑Catholicos. Beginning in the late 1950s and continuing thereafter, the Emperor frequently travelled to Cairo and Alexandria—sometimes in an unofficial capacity—and regularly took the chance to see President Nasser during those visits.
A001092
His Imperial Majesty, Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, undertook an official visit to Cairo in June 1968 at the invitation of President Gamal Abdel Nasser. As part of his itinerary, he attended the consecration ceremony of Saint Mark’s Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Abbassia—presided over by Pope Cyril VI—followed by a solemn liturgy and a meeting with members of the Coptic Holy Synod. The occasion drew throngs of Christian faithful, who lined both the airport and city streets to welcome the Emperor. Ambassador Mallas accompanied the Emperor, traveling aboard the same aircraft from Addis Ababa to Cairo. There is a film on the you tube. Also on the you tube there is a documentry film with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia holding a one-day state visit to Cairo, during which he met this time with President Anwar Sadat on Friday, 11 May 1973. The meeting encompassed discussions on Middle Eastern affairs, African issues, and bilateral relations. This was the Emperor’s first visit to Cairo in approximately 18 months. It was not long, in historical terms,(1974) before the Emperor was deposed in a revolution ironically spearheaded by the Ambassador’s younger brother, Lieutenant General Aman Michael Andom.
A001133
The Organization of African Unity ( OAU) held its 22nd Summit in Cairo from 17 to 21 July 1964. Promint guests from Africa.attended, Here you can see the prominents guests : President Gamal Abdel Naser of Egypt; first elected Prime Minister before coming the President of Algeria Mr Ahmed Ben Bella; President Ibrahim Abboud of Sudan; Ambassador Mallas M Andom of Ethiopia and finally Aden Abdulle Osman Daar /Aden Adde first president of the Republic of Somalia. His Excellency Ambassador Mallas Andom, speaking in good faith at a session of the African Union meeting, relayed that the encounter between the President of Egypt and the Emperor was far from fraternal. He explained that deep-seated religious tensions, coupled with Cairo’s advocacy for transforming Eritrea into an Arab‑Islamic state—evidenced by President Nasser’s moral and logistical support for the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF), including providing them with a safe haven, operational headquarters, and offices in Alexandria—had greatly displeased the Emperor. Ambassador Mallas Andom played a pivotal role in these affairs, acting as the singular and direct interpreter during communications between Nasser and Haile Selassie. I remeber Mallas telling me about this apecial incident at this occasion. Mallas had a swetting period and had repeating talks both with president Nasser and Egypts Foreig minister his excellency Mr Mahmoud Riad on daily basis.
A001054
Ato Mallas Andom was a prominent Ethiopian diplomat who served as Ethiopia's Ambassador to Egypt during the mid-20th century ( mid 60s to 1973). His tenure was marked by active participation in fostering strong diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Egypt, as well as with other African nations. As Dean of the Diplomatic Corps, he played a pivotal role in organizing events and ceremonies that facilitated diplomatic engagement and cooperation. The tradition of presenting silver gifts to departing ambassadors is a longstanding diplomatic custom, symbolizing respect and gratitude for their service. Such practices underscore the importance of diplomacy in maintaining and strengthening international relations.
A001071
His Excellency Ambassador Ato Mallas M. Andom presented his credentials to President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt at the presidential palace in Cairo, following his appointment as Ambassador of the Imperial Ethiopian Government to Egypt. The photograf capturing the handshake between President Nasser and Ambassador Andom along with members of the Egyptian Cabinet, underscores the significant of this diplomatic exchange. Such images not only document historical events but also reflect the cordial relations and mutual respect between Ethiopia and Egypt during this important period. President Gamal Abdel Nasser, served as the president of Egypt from 1956 untill his sudden death in 1970
A001189
In this photograph, the Ambassador is depicted in Cairo—seen beside His Excellency Anwar al‑Sadat, President of Egypt—following a formal dinner at the Al-Ittihadiya Palace, Cairo. This photo was taken early 1974 after Egypts army under the command of President Sadat, successfully crossing over the Suez canal during the " surprise "The Yom Kippur War which began on October 6, 1973, when Golda Meir was the Prime Minister of Israel. The aftermath of the conflict, particularly the psychological impact of the initial Arab successes, led to a new diplomatic opening. This culminated in Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's historic visit to Jerusalem, where he delivered a landmark speech to the Knesset on November 20, 1977. This visit was the result of a diplomatic process initiated by Sadat, and it occurred under the leadership of Prime Minister Menachem Begin. As part of the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, the Sinai Peninsula was returned to Egypt. According to direct talks with my father the Ambassador I was told that the Ambassador delivered the letter writen by the Crown prince of Ethiopia His highness prince Asfa Wossen. The letter itself is seen to be read at A001188
A001002
Emperor Haile Selassie’s in many of his excellencys Visits to Cairo On 16 October 1966, Emperor Haile Selassie visited Cairo in connection with the ceremony at the then-under-construction Saint Mark’s Cathedral. On 25 June 1968, he took part in the inauguration ceremony of the completed Saint Mark’s Cathedral in the Abbassia district of Cairo. The event was presided over by Coptic Pope Kyrillos VI and attended by President Gamal Abdel Nasser. During the ceremony, the Emperor was honored for his heartfelt support of the Egyptian Coptic Church and for his efforts toward the unity of the entire Oriental Orthodox communion.Historical and Theological Background Christianity was established in the Kingdom of Aksum (a part of larger Abissinia) in the 4th century under King Ezana, following the missionary activities of—particularly Syrian—St. Frumentius (Abba Salama), who maintained ecclesiastical ties with Alexandria. The Ethiopian Church adheres to miaphysite theology (emphasizing a unified nature of Christ), shared with the Coptic, Syriac, and Armenian Orthodox Churches—underscoring their common theological heritage. Until 1959, the Ethiopian Church was served by an Egyptian “Abuna” (chief bishop) appointed by the Patriarch of Alexandria. Autocephaly was achieved in two stages: In 1948, an agreement was made between the Ethiopian Church, the Ethiopian government, and the Coptic Patriarchate that five Ethiopian bishops would be consecrated. These bishops would have authority to consecrate other bishops in Ethiopia, such that much of the Church’s hierarchy could be locally controlled. Then in 1951, Abuna Basilios (an Ethiopian) was consecrated Archbishop. Finally, in 1959, Abuna Basilios was elevated to Patriarch of Ethiopia by the Coptic Patriarch, which formally granted autocephaly So in summery: In 1959, Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria proclaimed the Ethiopian Church autocephalous and installed Abune Basilios as its first Patriarch.
A001039
One of the grand daughters of emperor Haile Selassie I - Ras Tafari Makonnen (later Emperor Haile Selassie I) and Empress Menen Asfaw—visited the Ethiopian Orthodox Church in Cairo, Egypt as a member of the imperial family. The occasion is captured in a group photograph, in which Ambassador Mallas M. Andom is also present.
A001073
His Majesty the Emperor, on an official state visit to Egypt, was received as a distinguished guest by His Excellency President Gamal Abdel Nasser. During this visit, they discussed the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and Pan‑Africanism, as well as the upcoming Non‑Aligned Movement (NAM) conference, to which both countries—key members of NAM—were deeply committed. His Majesty also addressed Egypt’s unconditional support for the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF), at that time in open conflict with Ethiopia. He noted Egypt’s direct financial backing of the ELF. One must question whether this support was appropriate, given the traditionally fraternal relations between the two African nations—relations that this action arguably jeopardized. In his own language, that is to say, in Amharic, the Ambassador conveyed to His Majesty that confronting Nasser might lead Ethiopia to interpret the President’s standpoint as a form of retaliation—potentially tied to tensions over Nile water rights, especially those originating from Lake Tana (the true source of the Blue Nile) and the Ethiopian Highlands. However, this important meeting did not conclude favorably from a diplomatic perspective. After President Nasser’s sudden death in 1970, his successor, President Anwar al‑Sadat, gradually withdrew the Egyptian support for the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) in Alexandria and facilitated renewed peace negotiations between the Emperor and the Eritrean guerrilla movement. This photograph depicts Emperor Haile Selassie I and his cabinet in a meeting with President Nasser and his ministers. Mr. Mallas served as the Emperor’s principal interpreter into Arabic, a role he performed with notable success.
A001114
Prime Minister of India Mrs Indira Ghandhi here on an official State invitation/visit given by President Naser of Egypt. Here seen welcomed by Diplomatic representation to Cairo Egypt. Ambassador Mallas in seen clearly in this picture between 2 great state leaders. Asia and Africa coming together.
A001005
H.E Hussein Mahmoud Hassan El Shafei, vice president of Egypt ( between 1961–1965, and 1968–1970 ) under President the colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser, at the opening ceremony of Ethiopian Airlines new office located in the center of Cairo city. Here celebrating first Boeing 707 flight to Cairo Airport.. Present on the right of the picture is the chief executive manager of ethiopian airlines in the middle east, at the head office in Cairo. Short history about the Founding and Early Years of the Ethiopian airlines history: 1) Established by Emperor Haile Selassie on 21 December 1945 as Ethiopian Air Lines, with management support from TWA ( the American Trans World Airline). 2) First flight took place on 8 April 1946, a C‑47 from Addis Ababa to Cairo via Asmara. 3) 1951 marked the start of international routes; loan-funded Convair 240s launched new services under the “Wonderland Route”. 4) In 1962, Ethiopian became Africa’s first jet airline. 5) In 1965, transitioned to a corporation and was renamed Ethiopian Airlines . 6) First African carrier to operate Boeing 767 in 1984, expanding service to South Africa, Asia, and North America by late 1990s. The office being situated at the Nile Hilton Hotel, which opened in 1958–59 at Tahrir Square in downtown Cairo, quickly became the main commercial office centre for airlines during the 1960s — many major international carriers, including Ethiopian, had city‑ticket offices there.
A001088
Behind this photograph was an accompanying notice that read: His Excellency the Ambassador of Switzerland was received at a dinner hosted in his honour at the Embassy of Ethiopia. Also in attendance was a representative of the Egyptian government. The repast was served as a buffet featuring exquisitely prepared traditional Ethiopian cuisine.
A001188
During President Gamal Abdel Nasser’s era, Egypt suffered a devastating loss in the Six‑Day War of 1967, resulting in the occupation of the entire Sinai Peninsula by Israeli forces and the closure of the Suez Canal. The canal was deliberately blocked with sunken ships, mines, and other wartime debris, rendering it impassable and effectively ending maritime traffic through the region. The canal remained closed for eight years, from June 1967 until its reopening in 1975, following extensive clearance operations. This closure posed a severe blow to both Eritrea and Ethiopia, as Red Sea shipping was severely disrupted. The key maritime route was blocked, forcing ships to undertake much longer—and more expensive—voyages around the Cape of Good Hope ( info from the Wikipedia). Under President Anwar Sadat, Egypt achieved a notable military success in October 1973, when its armed forces executed Operation Badr, successfully crossing the Suez Canal and breaching Israel’s Bar-Lev Line—inflicting significant losses on Israeli forces. Subsequently, with diplomatic support from the United States, Egypt negotiated the Camp David Accords in September 1978, which paved the way for the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty signed in March 1979. Under this agreement, Israel committed to withdraw from the Sinai Peninsula, restoring Egypt’s pre-1967 borders. Just two years later, in June 1975, the Suez Canal was officially reopened following comprehensive clearance operations that removed mines, sunken vessels, and debris—once again restoring for the world the very vital maritime corridor and access to the Red Sea. The following account reflects a painful yet important truth: during the 1967 and 1973 Arab–Israeli wars, Ethiopia—under Emperor Haile Selassie—maintained discreet but clear sympathies toward Israel, often referred to symbolically as the "Lion of Judah". While Ethiopia typically maintained a balanced diplomatic stance in the region, its foreign policy was ultimately influenced by a combination of internal geopolitical threats and underlying ideological tensions. The effectiveness of the ambassador's diplomatic skill was instrumental in navigating these complexities. Ethiopia's distrust of Egypt stemmed in part from President Nasser's ideological support for the Eritrean Liberation Front ( The ELF ), which aligned poorly with Ethiopian sovereignty interests. Meanwhile, Israel emerged as a strategic partner, offering military training, intelligence assistance, and counterinsurgency support—an alliance rooted in shared security concerns. Amid this backdrop, Ambassador Mallas demonstrated exceptional diplomatic acumen. During a private dinner, he revealed that he devoted considerable effort to persuade the Emperor to send a letter of congratulations to President Sadat—especially significant given the lack of initial sympathy the Emperor had shown toward Egypt during Nasser’s defeat in 1967. As Ambassador Mallas recounted, his "behind-the-scenes" effort culminated in the Crown Prince of Ethiopia drafting and sending of the congratulatory and official message/Letter on behalf of the Emperor—an act that helped ease political tensions and fostered more positive relations with Egypt.
Egypt
A001005
H.E Hussein Mahmoud Hassan El Shafei, vice president of Egypt ( between 1961–1965, and 1968–1970 ) under President the colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser, at the opening ceremony of Ethiopian Airlines new office located in the center of Cairo city. Here celebrating first Boeing 707 flight to Cairo Airport.. Present on the right of the picture is the chief executive manager of ethiopian airlines in the middle east, at the head office in Cairo. Short history about the Founding and Early Years of the Ethiopian airlines history: 1) Established by Emperor Haile Selassie on 21 December 1945 as Ethiopian Air Lines, with management support from TWA ( the American Trans World Airline). 2) First flight took place on 8 April 1946, a C‑47 from Addis Ababa to Cairo via Asmara. 3) 1951 marked the start of international routes; loan-funded Convair 240s launched new services under the “Wonderland Route”. 4) In 1962, Ethiopian became Africa’s first jet airline. 5) In 1965, transitioned to a corporation and was renamed Ethiopian Airlines . 6) First African carrier to operate Boeing 767 in 1984, expanding service to South Africa, Asia, and North America by late 1990s. The office being situated at the Nile Hilton Hotel, which opened in 1958–59 at Tahrir Square in downtown Cairo, quickly became the main commercial office centre for airlines during the 1960s — many major international carriers, including Ethiopian, had city‑ticket offices there.
A001056
The diplomatic exchange between Ethiopia and Egypt during this period was emblematic of the strong bilateral relations between the two nations. The invitation extended by President Nasser to the Ethiopian Emperor underscored Egypt's commitment to fostering unity and cooperation within the African continent. Ambassador Ato Mallas Andom played a pivotal role in facilitating these diplomatic engagements, serving as a key figure in the Ethiopian diplomatic mission. The discussions held by the Egyptian Foreign Ministry representatives and Ambassador Andom were crucial in ensuring that the Emperor's visit proceeded smoothly, reflecting the mutual respect and shared interests between the two countries. Such high-level interactions contributed to the strengthening of ties and the promotion of collaborative efforts in various spheres, including political, economic, and cultural domains.
A001092
His Imperial Majesty, Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, undertook an official visit to Cairo in June 1968 at the invitation of President Gamal Abdel Nasser. As part of his itinerary, he attended the consecration ceremony of Saint Mark’s Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Abbassia—presided over by Pope Cyril VI—followed by a solemn liturgy and a meeting with members of the Coptic Holy Synod. The occasion drew throngs of Christian faithful, who lined both the airport and city streets to welcome the Emperor. Ambassador Mallas accompanied the Emperor, traveling aboard the same aircraft from Addis Ababa to Cairo. There is a film on the you tube. Also on the you tube there is a documentry film with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia holding a one-day state visit to Cairo, during which he met this time with President Anwar Sadat on Friday, 11 May 1973. The meeting encompassed discussions on Middle Eastern affairs, African issues, and bilateral relations. This was the Emperor’s first visit to Cairo in approximately 18 months. It was not long, in historical terms,(1974) before the Emperor was deposed in a revolution ironically spearheaded by the Ambassador’s younger brother, Lieutenant General Aman Michael Andom.
A001002
Emperor Haile Selassie’s in many of his excellencys Visits to Cairo On 16 October 1966, Emperor Haile Selassie visited Cairo in connection with the ceremony at the then-under-construction Saint Mark’s Cathedral. On 25 June 1968, he took part in the inauguration ceremony of the completed Saint Mark’s Cathedral in the Abbassia district of Cairo. The event was presided over by Coptic Pope Kyrillos VI and attended by President Gamal Abdel Nasser. During the ceremony, the Emperor was honored for his heartfelt support of the Egyptian Coptic Church and for his efforts toward the unity of the entire Oriental Orthodox communion.Historical and Theological Background Christianity was established in the Kingdom of Aksum (a part of larger Abissinia) in the 4th century under King Ezana, following the missionary activities of—particularly Syrian—St. Frumentius (Abba Salama), who maintained ecclesiastical ties with Alexandria. The Ethiopian Church adheres to miaphysite theology (emphasizing a unified nature of Christ), shared with the Coptic, Syriac, and Armenian Orthodox Churches—underscoring their common theological heritage. Until 1959, the Ethiopian Church was served by an Egyptian “Abuna” (chief bishop) appointed by the Patriarch of Alexandria. Autocephaly was achieved in two stages: In 1948, an agreement was made between the Ethiopian Church, the Ethiopian government, and the Coptic Patriarchate that five Ethiopian bishops would be consecrated. These bishops would have authority to consecrate other bishops in Ethiopia, such that much of the Church’s hierarchy could be locally controlled. Then in 1951, Abuna Basilios (an Ethiopian) was consecrated Archbishop. Finally, in 1959, Abuna Basilios was elevated to Patriarch of Ethiopia by the Coptic Patriarch, which formally granted autocephaly So in summery: In 1959, Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria proclaimed the Ethiopian Church autocephalous and installed Abune Basilios as its first Patriarch.
A001072
Same occasion as previous photo: His Excellency Ambassador Ato Mallas M. Andom presented his credentials to President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt at the presidential palace in Cairo, following his appointment as Ambassador of the Imperial Ethiopian Government to Egypt. The photograf capturing the handshake between President Nasser and Ambassador Andom along with members of the Egyptian Cabinet, underscores the significant of this diplomatic exchange. Such images not only document historical events but also reflect the cordial relations and mutual respect between Ethiopia and Egypt during this important period. President Gamal Abdel Nasser, served as the president of Egypt from 1956 untill his sudden death in 1970
A001114
Prime Minister of India Mrs Indira Ghandhi here on an official State invitation/visit given by President Naser of Egypt. Here seen welcomed by Diplomatic representation to Cairo Egypt. Ambassador Mallas in seen clearly in this picture between 2 great state leaders. Asia and Africa coming together.
A001188
During President Gamal Abdel Nasser’s era, Egypt suffered a devastating loss in the Six‑Day War of 1967, resulting in the occupation of the entire Sinai Peninsula by Israeli forces and the closure of the Suez Canal. The canal was deliberately blocked with sunken ships, mines, and other wartime debris, rendering it impassable and effectively ending maritime traffic through the region. The canal remained closed for eight years, from June 1967 until its reopening in 1975, following extensive clearance operations. This closure posed a severe blow to both Eritrea and Ethiopia, as Red Sea shipping was severely disrupted. The key maritime route was blocked, forcing ships to undertake much longer—and more expensive—voyages around the Cape of Good Hope ( info from the Wikipedia). Under President Anwar Sadat, Egypt achieved a notable military success in October 1973, when its armed forces executed Operation Badr, successfully crossing the Suez Canal and breaching Israel’s Bar-Lev Line—inflicting significant losses on Israeli forces. Subsequently, with diplomatic support from the United States, Egypt negotiated the Camp David Accords in September 1978, which paved the way for the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty signed in March 1979. Under this agreement, Israel committed to withdraw from the Sinai Peninsula, restoring Egypt’s pre-1967 borders. Just two years later, in June 1975, the Suez Canal was officially reopened following comprehensive clearance operations that removed mines, sunken vessels, and debris—once again restoring for the world the very vital maritime corridor and access to the Red Sea. The following account reflects a painful yet important truth: during the 1967 and 1973 Arab–Israeli wars, Ethiopia—under Emperor Haile Selassie—maintained discreet but clear sympathies toward Israel, often referred to symbolically as the "Lion of Judah". While Ethiopia typically maintained a balanced diplomatic stance in the region, its foreign policy was ultimately influenced by a combination of internal geopolitical threats and underlying ideological tensions. The effectiveness of the ambassador's diplomatic skill was instrumental in navigating these complexities. Ethiopia's distrust of Egypt stemmed in part from President Nasser's ideological support for the Eritrean Liberation Front ( The ELF ), which aligned poorly with Ethiopian sovereignty interests. Meanwhile, Israel emerged as a strategic partner, offering military training, intelligence assistance, and counterinsurgency support—an alliance rooted in shared security concerns. Amid this backdrop, Ambassador Mallas demonstrated exceptional diplomatic acumen. During a private dinner, he revealed that he devoted considerable effort to persuade the Emperor to send a letter of congratulations to President Sadat—especially significant given the lack of initial sympathy the Emperor had shown toward Egypt during Nasser’s defeat in 1967. As Ambassador Mallas recounted, his "behind-the-scenes" effort culminated in the Crown Prince of Ethiopia drafting and sending of the congratulatory and official message/Letter on behalf of the Emperor—an act that helped ease political tensions and fostered more positive relations with Egypt.
A001073
His Majesty the Emperor, on an official state visit to Egypt, was received as a distinguished guest by His Excellency President Gamal Abdel Nasser. During this visit, they discussed the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and Pan‑Africanism, as well as the upcoming Non‑Aligned Movement (NAM) conference, to which both countries—key members of NAM—were deeply committed. His Majesty also addressed Egypt’s unconditional support for the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF), at that time in open conflict with Ethiopia. He noted Egypt’s direct financial backing of the ELF. One must question whether this support was appropriate, given the traditionally fraternal relations between the two African nations—relations that this action arguably jeopardized. In his own language, that is to say, in Amharic, the Ambassador conveyed to His Majesty that confronting Nasser might lead Ethiopia to interpret the President’s standpoint as a form of retaliation—potentially tied to tensions over Nile water rights, especially those originating from Lake Tana (the true source of the Blue Nile) and the Ethiopian Highlands. However, this important meeting did not conclude favorably from a diplomatic perspective. After President Nasser’s sudden death in 1970, his successor, President Anwar al‑Sadat, gradually withdrew the Egyptian support for the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) in Alexandria and facilitated renewed peace negotiations between the Emperor and the Eritrean guerrilla movement. This photograph depicts Emperor Haile Selassie I and his cabinet in a meeting with President Nasser and his ministers. Mr. Mallas served as the Emperor’s principal interpreter into Arabic, a role he performed with notable success.
A001054
Ato Mallas Andom was a prominent Ethiopian diplomat who served as Ethiopia's Ambassador to Egypt during the mid-20th century ( mid 60s to 1973). His tenure was marked by active participation in fostering strong diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Egypt, as well as with other African nations. As Dean of the Diplomatic Corps, he played a pivotal role in organizing events and ceremonies that facilitated diplomatic engagement and cooperation. The tradition of presenting silver gifts to departing ambassadors is a longstanding diplomatic custom, symbolizing respect and gratitude for their service. Such practices underscore the importance of diplomacy in maintaining and strengthening international relations.
A001088
Behind this photograph was an accompanying notice that read: His Excellency the Ambassador of Switzerland was received at a dinner hosted in his honour at the Embassy of Ethiopia. Also in attendance was a representative of the Egyptian government. The repast was served as a buffet featuring exquisitely prepared traditional Ethiopian cuisine.
A001039
One of the grand daughters of emperor Haile Selassie I - Ras Tafari Makonnen (later Emperor Haile Selassie I) and Empress Menen Asfaw—visited the Ethiopian Orthodox Church in Cairo, Egypt as a member of the imperial family. The occasion is captured in a group photograph, in which Ambassador Mallas M. Andom is also present.
A001075
Reception held at the residence of Former Yugoslavia Ambassador to Egypt. The Yugoslavian Ambassador and his wife, having a conversation with Ambassador Mallas M Andom. You can view the Portrait of the Yugoslavian leader and president, Broz Tito (who was president from 14 January 1953 until his death on 4 May 1980) . Very short history of Yogoslavia and Africa as a continent: Yugoslavian President Josip Broz Tito played an important role in the formation of the NAM ( Non‑Aligned Movement). NAM was established in 1961 as a coalition of states that did not formally align with either the U.S.-led Western bloc or the Soviet-led Eastern bloc during the Cold War. Its founding was catalyzed by the Brioni Meeting in July 1956, when the 5 founding leaders: Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito, India’s Jawaharlal Nehru, Egypt’s Gamal Abdel Nasser, Ahmad/Ahmed Sukarno first president of Indonisea and Ghanas Francis Kofi Kwame Nkrumah first prime minister and later its president (of the Gold coast which now is called Ghana), met and adopted the Brioni Declaration, calling for global peace through collective security and rejecting dominance by any single power. The first NAM summit was held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, from 1–6 September 1961, with Tito serving as chairperson and the first Secretary‑General of the movement and Yugoslavia as host. The emperor Haile Sellasie I become an important partner of the NAM during this summit.
A001059
His Excellency Ambassador Mallas Andom, Dean of the Diplomatic Corps in Egypt, is depicted here alongside other African ambassadors in Cairo, as they jointly extend their condolences following the tragic and sudden passing of President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, paving the way for the succession of President Anwar Sadat.
A001071
His Excellency Ambassador Ato Mallas M. Andom presented his credentials to President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt at the presidential palace in Cairo, following his appointment as Ambassador of the Imperial Ethiopian Government to Egypt. The photograf capturing the handshake between President Nasser and Ambassador Andom along with members of the Egyptian Cabinet, underscores the significant of this diplomatic exchange. Such images not only document historical events but also reflect the cordial relations and mutual respect between Ethiopia and Egypt during this important period. President Gamal Abdel Nasser, served as the president of Egypt from 1956 untill his sudden death in 1970
A001133
The Organization of African Unity ( OAU) held its 22nd Summit in Cairo from 17 to 21 July 1964. Promint guests from Africa.attended, Here you can see the prominents guests : President Gamal Abdel Naser of Egypt; first elected Prime Minister before coming the President of Algeria Mr Ahmed Ben Bella; President Ibrahim Abboud of Sudan; Ambassador Mallas M Andom of Ethiopia and finally Aden Abdulle Osman Daar /Aden Adde first president of the Republic of Somalia. His Excellency Ambassador Mallas Andom, speaking in good faith at a session of the African Union meeting, relayed that the encounter between the President of Egypt and the Emperor was far from fraternal. He explained that deep-seated religious tensions, coupled with Cairo’s advocacy for transforming Eritrea into an Arab‑Islamic state—evidenced by President Nasser’s moral and logistical support for the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF), including providing them with a safe haven, operational headquarters, and offices in Alexandria—had greatly displeased the Emperor. Ambassador Mallas Andom played a pivotal role in these affairs, acting as the singular and direct interpreter during communications between Nasser and Haile Selassie. I remeber Mallas telling me about this apecial incident at this occasion. Mallas had a swetting period and had repeating talks both with president Nasser and Egypts Foreig minister his excellency Mr Mahmoud Riad on daily basis.
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His late Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie I, here seen taking a tour guide of the paintings found historicaly in the Coptic church in Alexandria, Egypt before meeting with Abouna Shannoda. Short history: Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria. His birth name was Nazeer (Nazir) Gayed, before he entered monastic life and took on a religious name. After entering monasticism in 1954, Abouna Shenouda lived a hermit’s life under the name Father Antonios el‑Syriani (Anthony the Syrian). However Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria—also known as Abba Kyrillos VI—whose life and papacy were marked by deep spiritual devotion, ecclesiastical reforms, and inter‑church influence. He was Enthroned as the 116th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark on 10 May 1959, and served until his death on 9 March 1971. His Holiness’s most notable achievement included the construction of the new Saint Mark’s Cathedral in Abbassia, Cairo, which replaced the older Azbakeya seat. The cathedral was consecrated on 25 June 1968, drawing distinguished figures such as President Nasser and Emperor Haile Selassie. In June 1968, he received a long-lost relic of St. Mark the Evangelist from Pope Paul VI; this relic was then enshrined beneath the altar of the new cathedral, restoring a deeply symbolic link to the founder of the Coptic Church. I am uncertain and unable to provide a definitive answer regarding whether this is a painting of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ on Good Friday in that case The emperor, intriguingly, was gazing at the painting of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. This was a get together unity of the Egyptian and Ethioipian Coptic churches. In 329 CE (common Era) Christianity is introduced to Ethiopia; the Ethiopian Church is governed as a diocese of Alexandria, via a bishop (Abuna) appointed by the Coptic Pope of Alexandria. (This arrangement lasted for about 1,600 years ). In 1929 A first milestone: the Coptic Patriarch permits Ethiopian clergy to elect their own auxiliary bishops; in 1930, the first native Ethiopian Metropolitan (archbishop) is consecrated—marking the start of autonomy. 2 nov 1930 was also the time when Haile Sellasie I and his wife where crowned to Emperor and Empress of Abyssinia. Shortly after being crowned Emperor, Haile Selassie I promulgated Ethiopia’s first formal constitution, modeled on Japan’s modernizing reforms. In that text, he officially declared the realm’s name to be Ityopp̣iyā (Ethiopia), replacing the exonym Abyssinia as the proper title of the empire. So soon after in 1930 Abyssinia was altered to Ethiopia instead. 13 july 1948 The Coptic and Ethiopian Synods agree to move toward full autocephaly. Five Ethiopian bishops are consecrated and granted authority to elect their own Patriarch. By 14 january 1951, Abune Basilios, an Ethiopian monk already consecrated Archbishop, begins serving as co‑head of both Churches in a transitional arrangement. By 1959 Final separation: Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria formally establishes the Ethiopian Patriarchate of Addis Ababa, enthrones Abune Basilios as the first Patriarch‑Catholicos of Ethiopia, and the Ethiopian Church becomes nationally and hierarchically independent effective immediately. So in summery: The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church separated from the Egyptian (Coptic) Orthodox Church in 1959, when it was granted full autocephaly and Abune Basilios was enthroned as its first indigenous Patriarch‑Catholicos. Beginning in the late 1950s and continuing thereafter, the Emperor frequently travelled to Cairo and Alexandria—sometimes in an unofficial capacity—and regularly took the chance to see President Nasser during those visits.
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In this photograph, the Ambassador is depicted in Cairo—seen beside His Excellency Anwar al‑Sadat, President of Egypt—following a formal dinner at the Al-Ittihadiya Palace, Cairo. This photo was taken early 1974 after Egypts army under the command of President Sadat, successfully crossing over the Suez canal during the " surprise "The Yom Kippur War which began on October 6, 1973, when Golda Meir was the Prime Minister of Israel. The aftermath of the conflict, particularly the psychological impact of the initial Arab successes, led to a new diplomatic opening. This culminated in Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's historic visit to Jerusalem, where he delivered a landmark speech to the Knesset on November 20, 1977. This visit was the result of a diplomatic process initiated by Sadat, and it occurred under the leadership of Prime Minister Menachem Begin. As part of the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, the Sinai Peninsula was returned to Egypt. According to direct talks with my father the Ambassador I was told that the Ambassador delivered the letter writen by the Crown prince of Ethiopia His highness prince Asfa Wossen. The letter itself is seen to be read at A001188
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One or more African ambassadors, representing their countries' official delegations in Cairo, attended the funeral of His Excellency President Gamal Abdel Nasser, who passed away in a heart attack on 28 September 1970. His funeral procession on 1 October 1970 was attended by millions—an estimated five million mourners—and all heads of Arab states, with African heads of state such as Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, President Houari Boumédiène of Algeria, President Julius Nyerere of Tanzania, and President Mohamed Siad Barre of Somalia among the dignitaries present . Although comprehensive lists of all African ambassadors at the event are not published, it is historically credible—and consistent with diplomatic protocol—for the official African diplomatic corps in Cairo to have participated in a discreet and private mourning ceremony for President Nasser.